St. Matthew the Apostle Parish completes its celebration of 100 years of Catholic Service to the Ville neighborhood and the Church of the Archdiocese of St. Louis on September 19,1993. The presence of this community has been and continues to be a source of grace as we briefly recall our history spanning 100 years.
| 1893: | In 1893, Reverend Joseph Terrance Shields, a young Irish immigrant from County Tyrone, Ireland, ordained five
years, was adopted for the Archdiocese of St. Louis by Archbishop Peter Richard Kenrick. The Archbishop assigned
Fr. Shields the task of beginning a new parish. At that time there was a great need for a new church, for the city was expanding west of Grand Avenue. Fr. Shields named the new church after St. Matthew, apostle and evangelist. The parish began with 150 families.
ORIGINAL CHURCH OF
Fr. Shields contacted an architect, Joseph Conradi, who designed the church in Gothic French and English style. The striking towers covered with windows on every side were visible from far away. The interior was harmonious and restrained with its marble altar, communion rail and pulpit, striking stained glass windows and painted ceiling. All were donated by benefactors. The stained glass windows represented the life of Christ and depicted the joyful, sorrowful and glorious mysteries of the rosary. The sanctuary windows portrayed four sacrifices from the Old Testament and in the choir loft windows, several saints and writers of sacred music. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1902: | Before the construction of the frame church, Mass was said in Turner Hall on Whittier and North Market Streets. The original frame church seated 350 people and was used for 13 years. In 1902 a one story parish school was completed for 100 students. Both the parish and school grew rapidly so that new buildings were needed. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1906: | On August 12,1906 the cornerstone was laid for the new church which could accommodate 1,000 people. The
cost then was $500,000.![]() The church flourished in the heart of the community. Each step of a person's life was marked by the celebration of the Sacraments. Graduates of St. Matthew's school excelled in a variety of professions: policemen, doctors, teachers, priests, sisters, bankers, parents, judges, carpenters, bookkeepers. It became a famous home to many championship soccer teams.
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| 194Os: | Dr. Hugh P. Mack and his wife Frances lived at Cottage and Warne and were the main benefactors in building
the first church. Dr. and Mrs. Mack were the parents of Zoe Zilch who lived with her husband on the comer of Warne
and Lincoln She died in 1993 at the age of 106. Her daughter, Marguerite Spellmeyer and her husband and family
lived on Kennerly. Marguerite's daughter, Carol Spellmeyer Reilly and husband Ed, help at the annual Parish picnic. Fr. Shields died in 1943. He was succeeded by Fr. Edward P. Ryan who served in the parish from 1944-1948. During the war Fr. Ryan and the parishioners had a memorial shrine built at Sarah and Kennerly to honor the men and women in the service. It was during these years that Fr. Ryan gave St. Matthew's $40,000 to pay off the debt on the church building. Fr. Ryan opened the parish hall for the development of the youth: for study dub, C.Y.C., and Sodality for the girls. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() LUNCH IS SERVED In the early 1940s some of St. Malachy's women attend a Lunch Is Served and bring prizes home. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() Pictured front row (l to r): Margie Hendron, The Mercurios, Grace, Pearl and Carmella, Jo Palazzolo, Ray Walsh, Bob McDonlad, Marie Rieber, Delphine Paluczak, Pat Reagan. Second row (l to r): Tommy Higgins, Regina Burke, Martha Rieber, Teresa Sweeney, Carla Horrel, Shirley Steppe, Jo Ann Watters, Jackie Creason, Betty Lee Creason, Rosemary Thieman, Pat Lee, John Lavin and Bob Parks. Also in this production but not pictured were: Tom Smith, Glen Kinealy, Rich Gleason, George Coates, Gordon Burrows, June Howard, Pat Dwyer, Ma Ann and Audrey Gleeson, Rosalie Brennan and Jim Barry. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1950s: | Fr. Walter Craig served as Pastor from 1949 to 1954. The parish continued to
grow. Fr. Craig and a group of 100 parishioners built a new gym facility to provide
activities for 200 boys and girls at a cost of $70,000. The gym consisted of a
basketball court, hoc-soc field soccer, and four billiard tables. At this time, Fr.
Walter Craig integrated St. Matthew's Parish under the initiative of Cardinal
Ritter. Many families in St. Matthew's neighborhood moved west to the suburbs.
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GRADUATION 1953 Fr. Craig and the first class to be integrated at St. Matthew's. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TIMES OF CHANGE | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 195Os: | Fr. Frances Auer succeeded Fr. Craig as pastor in 1954 and remained until 1959.
During these years the integration of the church in St. Louis begun by Cardinal
Ritter in 1948, began to change the Church in St. Louis. The neighborhood itself
began to change due to the shifting population to developing St. Louis County,
and to the redevelopment of traditional Black neighborhoods in the city of St.
Louis. In those difficult years, the Black parishioners were assigned the last seats
in the Church and were asked to pay 10 cents rent for those seats. The children
were experiencing the pain of racial discrimination, and Fr. Auer responded by
beginning a C.Y.C. for African American children to provide recreation and
social activities in a Catholic environment.![]()
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Ministry to African American Catholics in St. Louis had its beginning with diocesan priests and religious priests before the Civil
War. In 1858, Fr. Koning, S.J. was the first Jesuit assigned to work with African American Catholics in St. Louis. His ministry
began in a chapel wing of the old St. Francis Xavier Church on Nth and Green Streets. In 1873 the original St. Elizabeth's
Church was dedicated at the corner of Keith and Gay Streets. St. Elizabeth's was the Nth parish in the United States founded
exclusively for African American Catholics. St. Elizabeth's was relocated in 1912 to Pine Street. It served the African American
community with distinction until it was closed. At that time the Jesuit fathers moved with the African American Community to
St. Malachy's Church on Clark and Ewing Avenue in the Mill Creek Valley. With the development of the Mill Creek area, St.
Malachy's was closed in 1959 and the Jesuits moved into St. Matthew's Parish. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1959: | The Jesuits Frs. Fred Zimmerman, Raymond Witte, and Fr. Chavez came with a Belizian priest, Fr. Harry
Martin to minister to the African American Community at St. Matthew's. There were six Sisters of St. Joseph with
seven lay teachers staffing the school.![]() Walter Hebron and Fr. Raymond Witte in recent years. ![]() St. Matthew's School had an enrollment of 480 children, 85% of whom were Catholic. Students from the neighboring schools of St. Teresa and St. Alphonsus also attended St. Matthew's School because of the closing of these parish schools. St. Matthew's Parish consisted of 1400 Catholics living within the parish boundaries. There were about 600 families, but not all members of every family were Catholic. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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MEETING 1965 (I to r) Rezia Martin, Ambrose and Loretta McClusky | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1968: | There were 34 infants and 74 adults baptized, 29 funerals, and 20 weddings. The Jesuits at St. Matthew's
ministered to the patients at Homer G. Phillip's Hospital. (This ministry continued until the controversial closing of the
hospital in 1979.) St. Matthew's celebrated its 75th Anniversary. There were many sisters, priests, and parishioners who attended the Mass. Dinner was served afterward in the hall. ![]()
BBQ, 1970 (l to r) Erna Martin, Shirley Warmbolt, Clifton Martin and Mary Kennedy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1970: | There were 500 families in the parish and 300 children in the school. A new study center was built in the school to encourage study by grade school students after school and high school students in the evening. The equipment and study aids were furnished by the government for this purpose. Fr. Zimmerman and the parishioners began a relationship with the parishioners of St. Joseph's in Clayton and Fr. Odlum, Pastor. It was a joint effort to raise money for the school. Bar-B-Ques were enjoyed by everyone. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 1973: | Fr. Pat Schneiders, S.j. served after Fr. Zimmerman for four years, 1973 to 1977. With the help of many parishioners and the vision of
his assistant Fr. William Hutchison, S.j., this brief pastorate saw the beginnings of the Northside Community Center - neighbor helping
neighbor. The strong lay leadership in the parish and the parish organizations were strengthened. Suddenly this brief pastorate of a truly
beloved pastor was ended when Fr. Schneiders died in a drowning accident. He literally poured out his life in service to the people. His
memory lives on in the people he served so well.![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1977: | Fr. Charles Murray, S.j. came to replace Fr. Schneiders. The strong organizations and the lively parish helped keep St. Matthew's growing. Fr. Murray's brief stay, in 1977 was due to his illness. At his death, his assistant Fr. William Hutchison became interim pastor for a few months. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1978: | Chester Gaiter, Sj. came in 1978, the first African American Pastor appointed to St. Matthew's. He served until 1983, when
he became a teacher at Cardinal Ritter Prep, an African American college prep high school. In 1980 there were four Jesuits living at St.
Matthew: Frs. Raymond Witte, Leonard Kraus, William Hutchison and William Federer. It was an active time. Besides the strong parish organizations, Fr. Gaiter collaborated rated with the St. Vincent de Paul Societies of St. Teresa and St. Alphonsus parishes to begin the emergency food, clothing and agency networking social outreach center at Grand and Cook called the M.A.T. Center (Matthew, Alphonsus and Teresa). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1983: | A new organization was developed by the parishioners during this time: the Help Our Parish fundraising group
(HOP). Through dinners, raffles and dances for a period of six years they raised money to renovate the church
sanctuary and the parish hall. A Jesuit Brother, Gene Garcia renovated the rectory basement for worship during the
winter months. The Jesuits donated new windows for the rectory.![]()
Back row (l to r): Monroe Taylor, Dorothy Cain, Gwen Harris, Ruby Woods, Henry Brown. Middle (I to r): Janet Wade, Doris Martin Flo Hailey, Bea Blackshear. Front (1 to r): Robert Porter, Marian Harding, Liz Bell.
Fr. Walter Halloran, S.J. served from 1983 to 1985. He continued the strong support of the choirs, organizations and the staff. It was during this time that Mrs. Marcella Harding began her career as secretary. Sadly, the parish could no longer support the parish school and it was dosed in 1984. We recall with gratitude the first school principal - Sister Marietta Jennings, CSJ and the last principal - Sr. Kathleen Murphy, CSJ, and the sisters of St. Joseph who taught at the school and are still living:
Of special note are teachers who served St. Matthew's school children for decades: Dr. Johnnie Howard F. Brown, Music for over 20 years. Irene Ball who taught kindergarten for 5 generations. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1985: | Fr. Michael Smith came in the summer of 1985 and stayed until the summer of 1989. During these years the school was rehabilitated into 20 apartments for Section 8 housing. It is called the St. Matthew Apartments. It opened in 1987. Fr. Smith continued the strong support of the parish organizations, and the M.A.T. Center. The diocese concentrated its efforts at primary education in North St. Louis by closing many parish grade schools and developing the focus school program in seven parish schools. Fr. Smith was the first Board Chairman of the St. Englebert Focus School of which St. Matthew's is a supporting Parish. The parishioners renovated the Parish Hall. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1989: | Fr. Edward O'Brien, S.J.
came in the summer of 1989. He is presently pastor. His pastoral assistant was Sr. Regina Bartman, CSJ. In 1989 five
Jesuits were living in the Parish House. One of them, Fr. Hutchings developed a new sound system for the church. Bro.
Dave Ward was working at the Northside Community Center in the former Convent. The Parish was blessed in 1989 by a request of former parishioners to establish an annual picnic for present and former parishioners. Mrs. Marge Hendron Stanger has been instrumental in raising funds through this alumni/ae group for many improvements in the Church. Currently we have a mailing list of some 600 members of the alumni/ ae. Many former parishioners and others come to share our worship with us on Sunday mornings. ![]() Jesuits (1 to r): Bob Sullivan, Patrick Hutchings, Jeff Putthoff, Tim McMahon, Ed O'Brien, Jim Goeke, Chet Gaiter, Matt Ruhl, Charles Ferrera, John Kavanaugh. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1990: | The Jesuit Provincial made a strong commitment to the ministry at St. Matthew's and North St. Louis. In 1990
seven Jesuits lived in the rectory. Only one was working in the parish. More Jesuits came to live in St. Matthew's and a house was rented to take care of the cramped space in the rectory. The Jesuit community grew to ten members. Three Sisters of St. Joseph live in a house next to the Church. One of them is pastoral assistant at St. Matthew. In 1990 St. Teresa's Church with St. Matthew and St. Alphonsus opened the Clinic at Grand and North Market for health screening for women, the seniors and children. Through the leadership of Fr. Matt Considine of St. Teresa's it has expanded health service to the three parishes. It is known as Community Health In Partnership Services (C.H.I.P.S.). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1991: | The church was repainted and renovated. Sr. Mary Nolan, BVM came to take charge of the Evangelization efforts and become a second pastoral assistant. In 1991, the provincial assigned a newly ordained deacon to assist the pastor. A year later he was ordained to the priesthood. Fr. Matthew Ruhl, S.J. did outstanding work in his two years here with a youth group, marriage preparation, and liturgies. He and Father Gaiter were assigned to a parish in East St. Louis in July of 1993. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1992: | In August 1992, Fr. Eugene Turner, S.J., an African American Jesuit was ordained in St. Matthew's Church by
Bishop Terry Steib, S.V.D. Jesuit priests and brothers who served at St. Matthew's from 1959 to 1993 as associate pastors are:
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| 1993: | WEATHERING A STORM Through the leadership of Mr. Vincent Wallace, Parish Council President, and many parishioners, the threat of closing our Church was avoided but only after hours of meetings with other parishes considering mergers. For the present, St. Matthew's has grown in stability and strength through this challenge. The lively growth and exuberance of St. Matthew's is a great tribute to the people of the parish and of their desire to remain a presence of the Church in this historic, African American neighborhood, the Ville. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The following descriptions and pictures of organizations and committees are the very heart beat of the parish. It is through these organizations developed by creative parishioners that have kept St. Matthew's strong and energetic through many pastors and staff members. They serve the people of this parish who are truly the Church of St. Matthew the Apostle. |